Who is the HEAR access route for?
HEAR is for school leavers under the age of 23 as of 1 January 2026 who are resident in the Republic of Ireland. Applications to HEAR can only be made online through the CAO.
Additional Information
Click on one of the links below to find out more about HEAR
Eligibility Criteria
HEAR applicants must meet a range of financial, social and cultural criteria to be considered for a reduced points place and extra college support. Here is a list of all the HEAR indicators:
- Income: Your family income falls on or below the HEAR Income Limit for the year 2024.
- Medical/GP Visit Card: Your family has a Medical Card/GP Visit Card that was in date on
December 31st 2025.
- Means Tested Social Welfare: Your family received a means-tested payment from the
Department of Social Protection for at least 26 weeks in 2024.
- DEIS School Attendance: You completed five years in a second level school that takes part
in the Delivering Equality of Opportunity in Schools (DEIS) scheme run by the Department of
Education and Youth.
- Area Profile: You live in an area where there is concentrated disadvantage – in other words
an area where, for example, there is high unemployment and poverty and where only a
small proportion of adults have attained third level education. Applicants who experienced
homelessness during their post-primary education and are registered on the Pathway
Accommodation and Support System (PASS) will meet the Area Profile criteria.
- HEAR Priority Groups: Applicants who wish to be considered under one or more of the
following categories:
• Care-Experienced
• Member of the Traveller Community
• Member of the Roma Community
• Young Parent
• HEAR and DARE Eligible Applicant.
You must meet Indicator 1, the HEAR Income Limit, plus a minimum score of 2.5 to be eligible
for HEAR. The criteria scores and eligibility criteria are listed in the next section.
Indicator 1, the HEAR Income Limit, is calculated by:
• How many children there are in your family;
• How many people in your family are in full time education.
The below sections will provide further information on HEAR criteria, HEAR scoring and various HEAR Priority Groups.
To meet this criteria your family income falls on or below the HEAR Income Limit.
Number of dependent* children in your family | HEAR Income Limit |
Fewer than 4 | €46,790 |
4 to 7 | €51,325 |
More than 8 | €55,630 |
Add €4,785 to the total income for every sibling/parent enrolled in a full-time college, university or Post Leaving Certificate further education course.
*A dependent includes:
- A sibling under the age of 16 years on 1 October 2025.
- A sibling over the age of 16 years on 1 October 2025 who is either: attending post primary education.
- Attending a full-time course in FET or higher education.
- Medically certified as permanently unfit for work.
- A parent attending a full-time course in FET or higher education
Please Note: HEAR requires evidence of a full year’s income for 2024 (i.e. 52 weeks). Some applicants depending on their parent(s)’/guardian(s)’ circumstances in 2024 may need to submit Revenue documents and/or evidence of other income as well as evidence of DSP income. Your guardian may not necessarily be your legal guardian, but refers to who you lived with and contributed to the household income in 2024. If you have indicated income from both parents you must submit documents detailing both their incomes. Please go to the Applicant Checklist (click here to get there) for more information about which documents are the right ones for you to submit.
To meet this Indicator, you or your family have to have medical card/ GP visit card that was in date on 31 December 2025.
In order to assess your application, HEAR seeks permission to contact the HSE directly to verify that you or your parent(s) or guardian(s) have a medical card or a GP visit card that is in date on 31 December 2025. You can supply us with the information for yourself or your parent(s)/ guardian(s).
If you have a medical card in your own name, you should enter your own PPS number in Section 3 of the HEAR online application form. If you do not have a medical card/ GP visit card in your own name but your parent/ guardian does, you should enter their name, date of birth and PPS number in Section 3 of the HEAR online application form.
Social Welfare payments are broadly divided into three types: Contributory payments are based on your Pay-Related Social Insurance (PRSI) record. Whether you qualify for a payment depends on having a certain number of PRSI contributions. These types of payments are commonly referred to as Social Insurance payments. Non-contributory payments require you to satisfy a means-test and be an ongoing resident in the State. These types of payments are commonly referred to as Social Assistance payments. Payments and benefits such as Child Benefit and Free Travel do not depend on PRSI contributions or means. Only means-tested social assistance payments count as a HEAR indicator.
The most common means-tested social assistance payments are:
- Carer’s Allowance
- Disability Allowance
- Working Family Payment (WFP) (formerly know as Family Income Support, FIS)
- Jobseeker’s Allowance (JA)
- One-Parent Family Payment (OFP)
- State Pension (Non-Contributory)
Other acceptable means-tested social assistance payments are:
- Back to Work Enterprise Allowance – Self-employed year 2-4
- Back to Work PAYE work
- Deserted Wife’s Allowance
- Guardian’s Payment (Non-Contributory)
- Jobseeker’s Transitional Payment
- Part-Time Job Incentive Scheme
- Pre-Retirement Allowance (PRETA)
- Prisoner’s Wife Allowance
- Blind Pension
- Rent Allowance
- Supplementary Welfare Allowance (SWA)2
- Widow’s or Widower’s (Non-Contributory) Pension.
Delivering Equality of Opportunity In Schools (DEIS) is an initiative of the Department of Education and Skills aimed at lessening educational disadvantage and bringing about social inclusion in primary and second level education. Traditionally, few students from these schools go on to third level education. Also, children from DEIS schools tend to leave school earlier and do less well academically than students from other schools. Further information on DEIS, including a listing of all DEIS schools, is available on the DES website: www.education.ie.
You must have completed five years in a secondary school that takes part in the DEIS scheme in order to meet this indicator.
The list of schools on the online application includes every second level DEIS school in the country listed as the official school name. HEAR can only assess on the information provided on the online application.
If you attended more than one second level school, you are asked on the online application to enter details of all schools.
When you apply to HEAR, your address is checked against an index and you are given a score that indicates how disadvantaged your neighbourhood is. To meet this indicator, you must live in an area that is disadvantaged, very disadvantaged or extremely disadvantaged. For applicants who have experienced homelessness while in post-primary education between January 1st 2024 and March 1st 2026 . Applicants who experienced homelessness during their post-primary education and are registered on the Pathway Accommodation and Support System (PASS) will meet the Area Profile criteria.
HEAR uses information from a deprivation index of relative affluence or disadvantage. The index is based on information gathered in the 2022 Census. The country is divided into small areas and each area is assigned an average score ranging from extremely disadvantaged to very affluent. HEAR will also ensure to include the applicant. To check the classification of your address, please click the link below to view the map.
Pobal Maps
The HEAR scheme recognises specific groups are particularly disadvantaged. Research has identified that students from the following groups are particularly under-represented in higher education in Ireland. In order to increase the number of HEAR students from these groups
progressing to higher education, HEAR has agreed to prioritise the following groups:
- Care-Experienced Applicants.
- Applicants who wish to be identified as a member of the Traveller Community in their HEAR application.
- Applicants who wish to be identified as a member of the Roma Community in their HEAR application.
- Young Parents.
- Applicants who are both HEAR and DARE eligible.
HEAR uses a scoring system to assess for HEAR eligibility and to determine if applicants should be considered for priority HEAR reduced points places. The scoring for each target group is as follows with the following pages showing you where to seek further information from the HEAR handbook:
Target Group | Criteria | Score | More Info |
---|---|---|---|
Care Experienced | Letter from Tusla | 7 | Find on Page 17 |
Member of Traveller Community | School or Community Reference Letter | 7 | Find on Page 18 |
Member of Roma Community | School or Community Reference Letter | 7 | Find on Page 18 |
Young Parent | Low-income + DSP Statement | 7 | Find on Page 20 |
HEAR and DARE Eligible | HEAR Eligibility and DARE Eligibility | 7 | Find on Page 36 |
Below are the scores allocated by the HEAR scheme under each of the criteria. HEAR applicants must achieve a criteria score based on meeting these criteria.
Criteria | Score |
1. Income (Mandatory) | All applicants to HEAR need to meet the low-income criteria (no score awarded) |
2. Medical Card | Medical card in date on 31st December 2025 |
3. Means-Tested Social Welfare Benefits | Yes = 2 |
4. Area (Deprivation Index Score) | Extremely Disadvantaged = 2.5 |
5. DEIS School Status | Yes = 1.5 |
Maximum Achievable Points | 7 |
Below are the scores allocated by the HEAR scheme under each of the criteria. HEAR applicants must achieve a criteria score based on meeting these criteria.
Total HEAR Criteria Score | Eligibility Status | Notes |
---|---|---|
5.5 – 7 | HEAR Priority | Applicant competes for HEAR-reduced points offers via CAO and is prioritised for offers |
2.5 – 5 | HEAR Eligible but not HEAR Priority | Applicant competes for HEAR-reduced points offers via CAO |
2 or lower | Not Eligible for HEAR | Still considered for CAO offers |
Carrying forward eligibility
This section is only relevant to applicants who made a HEAR application and were
eligible in 2025 (e.g. applicants who are now repeating the Leaving Certificate). Eligibility for HEAR carries forward for one year provided that you:
- Apply to CAO by 17:00 on 1 February 2026 and indicate that you wish to
apply to HEAR by 17:00 on 1 March 2026. - Supply your correct CAO 2025 application number.
The outcome of your 2025 HEAR application was communicated to you by email in June 2026. If you applied to CAO in 2025 and you were deemed eligible for HEAR in 2025, then your HEAR eligibility can be carried forward to your application for entry in 2025. You must enter your correct CAO 2025 application number in the box provided. You are still required to complete all relevant sections of the 2026 HEAR application form, however you do not need to supply supporting documents as part of your application. You can contact the CAO helpdesk for further information.
Who is the the HEAR access route for?
Check out this page to find out more are HEAR and to work out if it can help you
How do I apply?
Click here to find out all you need to know about how to make an application